martes, 23 de noviembre de 2010

Summary#6 : Places to live around the world

The land on the Earth is divided into six major kinds of large ecosystems, called biome has is own kind of climate, soil, plants, and animals. Each biome can be found in different parts of the world.

desert
location: Midlatitudes.
climate:generally very hot days, cool nights; precipitatio has less than 10 inches a year..
soil: poor in animal and plant decay products but often rich in minerals.
plants: None to cacti, yuccas, bunch grasses, shrubs, and a few trees.
animals: rodents, snakes, lizards, tortoises, insects, and som birds.




Tundra
location: High northern latitudes
climate:Very cold, harsh, and ong winters; short and cool summers; 10-25 centimeters(4-10 inches) of precipitation a year.
soil: Nutrient- poor, permafrost layer a few inches down
plants: grasses, wildflowers, mosses, small shrubsanimals: mushoxen, migrating, caribou, artic foxes, weasels, snowshoe hares, owls, hawks, various rodents, occasional polar bears.


Grassland
Location: Midlatitudes, interiors of continents
climate: Cool in winter, hot in summer; 25-75 centimeters (10-30 inches) of precipitation a year
soil: Rich topsoil
Plants: Mostly grasses and small shurbs, some trees near sources of water
animal: American grasslands include prairie dogs, foxes, small mammals, snakes, insects, various birds. African grasslands include elephants, lions. zebras,m giraffes. What animals might live in Australia`s grasslands?


Deciduous Forest
Location: Midlatitudes
climate:relatively mild summes and cold winters, 76-127 centimeters (30-50 inches) of precipitation a year
soil: rich topsoil over clay
plants: hardwoods such as oaks, beeches, hickories, maples
animals: wolves, deer , bears, and wide variety of small mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and insects


Taiga
location: Mid-to high latitudes
climate: Vey cold winters, cool summers; about 50 centimeters (20 inches) of precipitation a year
soil:acidic, mineral-poor, decayed pine and spruce needles on surface
plants: Mostly spruce, fir, and other evergreens
animals: rodents, snowshoe hares; lynx, sables, emine, caribou, bears wovels, birds in summer


Tropical Rain Forest
location: Near the eaquator
climate: Hot all year round,  200-460 centimeters (80-180inches) of rain a year
soil: Nutrient-poor
plants: Greatest diverty of any biome; vines, orchids, ferms, and a wide variety of trees
animals: More species of insects, reptiles, and amphibians than any place else; monkeys, other small and large mammals, ioncluding in some places elephants, all sorts of colorful birds

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